Masai Spears

Serengeti Plains in Tanzania - photo by JoAnn Sturman

Scott Sturman
fliesinyoureyes.com

The Masai are semi nomadic pastoralist who live in Kenya and Tanzania near the large game parks. They are a patriarchal society of fierce warriors, who have resisted integration into the greater African society. They are known for their bright red clothing and long spears used to protect their cattle.

In 2006 we began the long return trip to California from a safari in Tanzania. With us were three, seven foot long Masai spears with large double edged steel blades that my wife acquired by relentlessly bargaining with an African merchant; now only 10,000 miles separated them from a display case at home. Each spear disassembled into three sections, but the segments were still too long to fit into either of our two modest canvas duffel bags. Not wanting to risk having the spears confiscated at our point of disembarkation at Arusha Airport, we inquired at the local DHL office, but the charge to ship them was four times their cost. Since time was short, we had no choice but to check them with our luggage on the scheduled British Airways flight. We slipped the spear shafts sharp end first into one of the two duffel bags then closed the zipper as far as possible. A foot of each spear segment protruded from the bag, so several rolls of duct tape were used to encircle the bag to keep the contends in place.

At this time tensions and security concerns were frenetic in East Africa. The bombing of the American embassies in Dar es Salaam and Nairobi in 1988, and the 9 - 11 attacks in 2001 changed airport passenger service forever. There were multiple levels of security at the Arusha Airport: an automobile check at the main gate before entering the airport security perimeter, another outside the terminal building, still another in the terminal outside the lobby, a fourth separating the lobby from the gates, the penultimate a British Airways operation which controlled access to their private waiting area, and finally another British Airways check before boarding the airplane.

A cursory inspection ensued at the first stop at the airport boundary. Mirrors were placed under the van to check for bombs, and the guard inspected the driver’s credentials. The second level involved a passport check and a glance at the luggage, but the third point located in the terminal but outside the lobby entailed more detailed screening. The young, uniformed official told us he needed to randomly X-ray one of our two bags of luggage and one of our two backpacks. Hoping to avoid any unnecessary conflict or misunderstanding, I offered him the bag without the spears which he accepted and sent through the machine. Having passed the “random” inspection, he sent us to the British Airways ticket counter in the main lobby. The employee issued our tickets and placed the two duffel bags on the conveyor belt. As the bag with the spears passed out of sight, I wondered about the chances of seeing it again when the journey ended at San Francisco Airport, and if my wife would ever speak to me again if it did not.

Thirty-six hours later and weary eyed at the baggage claim area, we waited for our luggage that hopefully accompanied us from Arusha to London and on to San Francisco. Would our marriage survive if some official or thief pilfered these precious African souvenirs? I am happy to report that I am still married to the same woman.

Up to Kilimanjaro

Samia Asindamu, Kilimanjaro Guide - photo by JoAnn Sturman

Scott Sturman
fliesinyoureyes.com

The two most popular reasons for visiting Tanzania are the spectacular safaris in the Serengeti, in Ngorongoro Crater, and at Lake Manyara on the Great Rift Valley, and, of course climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. The country is roughly twice the size of California, impoverished, and has one of the world’s highest death rates from HIV/AIDS. Yet despite these problems, the country, which is comprised of nearly equal proportions of Christians, Muslims, and traditional believers, has escaped much of the internecine violence of other African countries in the region.

When hikers travel half way around the world and spent a lot of money doing so, they expect to summit Kilimanjaro; so as soon as Samia Asindamu met his clients at the airport in Arusha, Tanzania, he began thinking what it would take to not disappoint them. He had climbed Africa’s highest mountain over 120 times and now worked for an American company, Wilderness Travel with a track record of putting 96% of its customers at the top. Samia would later tell me the 4% who do not make it either had asthma or did not follow the guides’ instructions.

Our group of eleven climbers ranged from age 35 to 72 with most in their 50s and early 60s. Physical conditioning varied considerably but most were veteran hikers. The route up the mountain crossed the Shira Plateau to the Western Breach where Kilimanjaro’s highest point can be attained on Kibo Peak; this itinerary allowed an extra day for acclimatization and a short hike to the top on summit day.

Samia was a master guide, and although he lacked formal medical training, doubled as a physician, pharmacist, and psychologist. At 14,000 feet he checked the arterial oxygen saturation of all the climbers with a pulse oximeter; a reading in the low 80% range or below heightened concern. Many climbers, who live at low altitudes, suffer altitude sickness of varying degree while climbing to 19,340 feet. The art of getting them to the top involves treatment of dehydration, diarrhea, headaches, insomnia, shortness of breath, and fatigue while determining whether they are an annoyance or a dangerous symptom of a more serious medical problem. In his backpack besides the usual first aid equipment, Samia carried a stash of Diamox, Decadron, Procaridia, Cipro, and NSAIDs which were given to him by former clients. He had the uncanny ability of knowing which drug to administer at the proper time to move the climbers up the mountain. Pulmonary edema meant a quick descent to base camp, but every other malady including mild cerebral edema was compatible with achieving the summit.

Kilimanjaro stands alone near the equator on the East African plain, and every afternoon the clouds from the Indian Ocean fill the lowlands east of the mountain. On those late afternoons after we pitched camp, the clients and guides congregated in the mess tent for tea, snacks, and conversation. As we got to know each, the interchanges became less guarded as our new friends shared their perceptions with us. Contrary to the mantra found in the media, Tanzanians hold America in high esteem primarily due to our efforts in helping them combat malaria and HIV. They harbored more negative feelings toward Europeans, who they regarded as haughty and unable to discard the mantle of perceived superiority.

At 14,800 feet we camped at Sheffield Camp by a lava dome which resembled Pride Rock from The Lion King. Samia gathered the group together to talk about climbing the Western Breach which gave access to the Furtwrangler Glacier at 18,500 feet - 840 vertical feet below the summit. It was important to ascend the steep 2500 foot high cleft on Kibo before the sun shown upon it and melted the ice which kept the rocks solidly in place. It was in this area that a few years prior two climbers from New York died when rocks were dislodged above them. They were part of the 4% who didn’t listen to their guides and had it their way throughout the adventure. They refused to crawl out of their sleeping bags a couple of hours before dawn to get an early start on the boulder filled trail. A leisurely breakfast followed, and by the time they set out, most of the other group members were near the top where the trail meets the crater floor and the glacier field. Falling rock from nearly 2000 feet above created a cascade effect and crushed the stragglers. So much for doing things your way, when you don’t have a clue about what you are doing!

Two days hence when the morning arrived, no one rolled over in their sleeping bag for a few more minutes of sleep. At 0930 that morning everyone was off the Breach and having tea with the glacier field in sight. After walking a short distance, we found ourselves between the glaciers whose white vertical walls contrasted with the black volcanic pumice where they rested. By lunch we arrived at Crater Camp below the Kibo Peak where we would spend the night and then walk to Uhuru Point the next morning.

After a night of Cheyne-Stokes breathing the group made short work of the walk to the summit. Despite one mild case of cerebral edema and another of fatigue and dehydration, the crew was in good spirits and enjoyed summit day. After less than an hour of celebrating and taking pictures, we transversed the relatively flat summit area and reached a 2000 foot 45 degree sloped section covered with fine scree. What a blast! One can literally run down Kibo Peak with the fine stones cushioning every step. It takes four hours to walk up, but 15 minutes to run down. We marched 10,000 feet down that day to our camp in the woods. Samia arranged for his workers to carry bottles of ice cold Kilimanjaro and Safari beer to the camp for our arrival. He was a terrific guide in so many ways, and this was frosting on the cake.

The last day all but one of us trudged to base camp where a truck waited for us. Everyone had made it to the top, but after collapsing on the summit, one hiker was carried all the way top to bottom by two very strong African men. Yet there was no one happier or more grateful. A life’s dream had been fulfilled. As Alexandre Dumas noted, “Nothing succeeds like success.”